Exploring Renner-Teller induced quenching in the reaction H(2S)+NH(a 1Delta): a combined experimental and theoretical study.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Experimental rate coefficients for the removal of NH(a (1)Delta) and ND(a (1)Delta) in collisions with H and D atoms are presented; all four isotope combinations are considered: NH+H, NH+D, ND+H, and ND+D. The experiments were performed in a quasistatic laser-flash photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence system at low pressures. NH(a (1)Delta) and ND(a (1)Delta) were generated by photolysis of HN(3) and DN(3), respectively. The total removal rate coefficients at room temperature are in the range of (3-5)x10(13) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1). For two isotope combinations, NH+H and NH+D, quenching rate coefficients for the production of NH(X (3)Sigma(-)) or ND(X (3)Sigma(-)) were also determined; they are in the range of 1 x 10(13) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1). The quenching rate coefficients directly reflect the strength of the Renner-Teller coupling between the (2)A(") and (2)A(') electronic states near linearity and so can be used to test theoretical models for describing this nonadiabatic process. The title reaction was modeled with a simple surface-hopping approach including a single parameter, which was adjusted to reproduce the quenching rate for NH+H; the same parameter value was used for all isotope combinations. The agreement with the measured total removal rate is good for all but one isotope combination. However, the quenching rates for the NH+D combination are only in fair (factor of 2) agreement with the corresponding measured data.
منابع مشابه
Exploring Renner-Teller induced quenching in the reaction
Experimental rate coefficients for the removal of NH a 1 and ND a 1 in collisions with H and D atoms are presented; all four isotope combinations are considered: NH+H, NH+D, ND+H, and ND+D. The experiments were performed in a quasistatic laser-flash photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence system at low pressures. NH a 1 and ND a 1 were generated by photolysis of HN3 and DN3, respectively. The tot...
متن کاملExperimental and Theoretical Study of Stable Phosphorus Ylides Derived from 5-Nitroindazole in the Presence of Different Acetyelenic Esters: Furthure Insight into the Reaction Mechanism
The kinetics of the reactions between triphenylphosphine 1 and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates 2, in the presence of a NH-acid such as 5-nitroindazole 3,were studied. Corresponding kinetic parameters to all reactions were evaluated, with the second order rate constant (k) values calculated. Effects of solvent, temperature, and reactant...
متن کاملComputational Study of the Mechanism, Reaction Rate and Thermochemistry of Atmospheric Oxidation of Methylamine with Singlet Oxygen
The reaction of CH₃NH₂ with O₂ on the singlet potential energy surfaces (PES) was carried out using the B3LYP, CCSD(T) and G3B3 theoretical approaches along with 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. The suggested mechanism for the title reaction consists of one pre-reactive complex. From the pre-reactive complex, nine types of products, CH2NH+H2O2, CH3NH+OOH,...
متن کاملTheoretical study on the mechanism of stable phosphorus ylides derived from 5-aminoindazole in the presence of different dialkyl acetyelenedicarboxylates
In the recent work, the reaction mechanism between triphenylphosphine 1, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates 2 in the presence of NH-acid, such as 5-aminoindazole 3 were investigated theoretically. Quantum mechanical studies were performed for evaluation of potential energy surfaces of all structures participated in the reaction mechanism both in gas phase and in dichloromethane. The first step of ...
متن کاملIs the HCCS radical linear in the excited state?
The A (2)Pi-X (2)Pi 415 nm band system of the linear HCCS radical has been known since 1978, but the vibronic structure in this complex spectrum, which has both spin-orbit and Renner-Teller complications, has never been satisfactorily assigned, despite serious experimental and theoretical efforts. In a further attempt to understand the spectrum, we have studied the laser-induced fluorescence sp...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of chemical physics
دوره 126 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007